

In general, solar panels are available in a range of sizes and power outputs, ranging from several hundred watts up to several kilowatts 9. Hence, solar modules or solar panels are comprised of several solar cells mounted onto a support frame and electrically connected to one another 7. But the amount of electricity generated by one solar cell is not adequate 8. Sunlight is converted by them into direct current (DC) electricity 7. The photovoltaic effect is the process of producing direct current electricity using the principle of photoelectric effect 5.īased on the principle of photovoltaic effect, solar cells or photovoltaic cells are created 6. The photoelectric effect is the term used to describe this phenomenon 4.
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Photons are absorbed by certain elements when exposed to light, which releases free electrons. They work according to the principle of photovoltaics 3. Solar energy is directly converted into electricity by photovoltaic cells. Alloys of silicon are used to make these cells 2. In the end, an analysis of these simulations and estimations is presented.Ī solar photovoltaic power plant converts sunlight into electricity by using photovoltaic cells, also known as PV or solar cells 1. A cost estimate is also provided for the solar PV system. The technique is used to determine the amount of energy produced and system’s performance ratio.
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The calculated parameters are used in a simulation with a software to test their practicality in the business complex.

The installation of PV panels for optimal and feasible operation is also predicted. In this case the optimal tilt angle is 49.34°. Secondly, the important part of the design in the estimation of solar radiation and optimal tilt angle of a photovoltaic panel has been calculated for the maximum energy harvest. Based on the load estimation, the number of solar panels are predicted as 6097, to generate the power for the proposed area. LED lights are considered in the complex for the illumination to minimize the cost of energy. Firstly, the annual energy demand for the illumination and utilities in a business complex is calculated. The purpose of this study is to develop a prediction method for the use of solar energy for commercial purposes. The paper outlines the concepts and design of an upcoming stand-alone solar photovoltaic system to supply the energy needs of a new proposed business complex.
